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La Prensa - Nicaragua

 

One of the Most Popular Dailies

 

 

Key historical data
In Nicaragua, La Prensa has been the single substantial opposition newspaper to the Somoza and Sandinista regimes. The resistance and critiques brought to the prolonged leadership in the hands of the Somoza family have been initiated, in journalism, by the Chamorro family, who, in 1926, put the bases of La Prensa, in a media environment dominated by Somoza. Somoza, in his turn, controlled his own newspaper, namely Novedades, and the need was felt to somehow counteract the censorship Somoza’s rule forced on the news and articles published in the mass media.

At the time Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal came as editor of La Prensa, in 1952, he was not a novice in journalism; on the contrary, he was the heir of a fairly solid journalist legacy, since many members of the Chamorro family had been journalists. Since the newspaper promoted the activist, reformist line adopted by the members of the Chamorro family – a line obviously opposing the line of the regime – Pedro Joaquín Chamorro had been often taken into custody, due to this precise aspect of La Prensa’s content.

 

Nevertheless, the significant point in La Prensa’s evolution is that it has never been completely closed. Undoubtedly, the newspaper has endured censorship, yet never entirely, there has always been space in its pages to pass critical judgment on the governmental methods of manipulation.

When, in 1978, Chamorro was murdered, his widow, Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, took over the management of La Prensa. She continued in the same reformist line. In 1990, to the amazement of many, she was elected president of Nicaragua.

Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, former president of Nicaragua and former manager of La Prensa

Nowadays
The same as during Pedro Joaquín Chamorro’s management, La Prensa continues even nowadays to hold the leading influence on the written press scene. The same as previously, the newspaper keeps on being an assiduous follower and advocate of democracy in Nicaragua. Its common articles focus on the government’s actions, on issues relating to national political interests, on economic reports.

The newspaper is a broadsheet, reaching a standard of 36 pages – sometimes more or less, but anyway around 36, larger with around 15 pages than the other popular Nicaraguan daily, El Nuevo Diario. Together with El Nuevo Diario, La Prensa stands as one of the first dailies to what concerns circulation numbers. However, even a newspaper as popular as La Prensa is actually less popular among Nicaragua’s citizens than radio, which is the prevalent news and entertainment broadcaster. The reason Nicaraguans prefer radio is chiefly based on the citizen’s poverty, a fact which practically stops them from paying the amount of córdoba necessary to buy a newspaper.

 


 

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